Introduction
This article is about the city. For the province, see Lampang province.
"Khelang Nakhon" redirects here. For the municipality, see Khelang Nakhon (city/town/village).
Not to be confused with Lampung.
City Municipality in ThailandLampang
ลำปางᩃᩣᩴᨻᩣ᩠ᨦCity MunicipalityLampang City Municipalityเทศบาลนครลำปางᩅ᩠ᨿᨦᩃᩣᩴᨻᩣ᩠ᨦNakhon Lampang railway station
FlagSealLocation in Northern ThailandLampangLocation in ThailandCoordinates: 18°18′N 99°30′E / 18.300°N 99.500°E / 18.300; 99.500Country ThailandProvinceLampangDistrictMueang LampangGovernment • TypeCity Municipality • MayorPunnasin ManinantArea • Total22.17 km2 (8.56 sq mi)Population (2010) • Total58,074 • Density2,619/km2 (6,784/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)Area code(+66) 54Websitelampangcity.go.th
This article contains Lanna text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Tai Tham script.
Lampang, also called Nakhon Lampang (Northern Thai: ᩃᩣᩴᨻᩣ᩠ᨦ; Thai: นครลำปาง, pronounced [náʔkʰɔːn lampaːŋ]) to differentiate from Lampang province, is the third largest city in northern Thailand and capital of Lampang province and the Mueang Lampang district. Traditional names for Lampang include Wiang Lakon and Khelang Nakhon. The city is a trading and transportation center. Lampang lies 601 km (373 mi) north of Bangkok and 101 km (63 mi) southeast of Chiang Mai.Lampang"Lampang" in Thai language (top) andNorthern Thai with Tai Tham script (bottom)Thai nameThaiลำปางRTGSLampangNorthern Thai nameNorthern Thaiᩃᩣᩴᨻᩣ᩠ᨦ(Lam phuang)
Geography
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Wang River
Lampang city is in the valley of the Wang River, bordered by the Khun Tan Range on the west and the Phi Pan Nam Range on the east. The river, a major tributary of the Chao Phraya, flows through the city. The city lies mainly on the south side of Wang River, although the old parts of the city had been originally developed in the north side of it. Nowadays, downtown Lampang has grown in the southeast of the river along Bunyawat and Pahon Yothin Roads.
History
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Horse carriages in Lampang
Lampang was a major city in the Lanna kingdom. However, its historical prominence is largely overshadowed by Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai which were the traditional seats of government, and whose histories were well recorded in chronicles. Following decades of warfare with both the Ava Burmese and Ayudhya during the 17th-18th century, the region was in decline, severely depopulated, and subject to Burmese control.[citation needed]
In the late 18th century, the famed marksman and Lampang native Nan Thipchang assassinated the local Burmese leader in Wat Phra That Lampang Luang, and led an uprising which led to a rollback of Burmese rule over Lanna. Allied with Bangkok, the descendants of Nan Thipchang, known as Chao Ched Ton (the seven princes), became the vassal rulers of the various Lanna cities until the annexation of Lanna into Siam (Thailand) proper under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).
Modern history[edit]
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, the region experienced a growth in teak logging. Lampang later became home to Louis Leonowens, who operated teak plantations around Lampang. During the Ngiao Rebellion, Lampang was attacked by 200 Shan rebels led by Phaka Mong on 3 August 1902. Prior to this, the ruler of Lampang assembled a force of 1,000 and Leonowens had organized defences around the town. They were also reinforced by 54 policemen from Chiang Mai led by Danish captain Hans Markvard Jensen. The following battle resulted in the defeat of the Shans, however Chao Bunwatwongse, Lampang's ruler, was evacuated to Chiang Mai over fears of another attack but returned to Lampang on August 7.
In 1894, the Ratsadaphisek Bridge across the Wang river was opened and became the longest bridge in Thailand at the time. However, the flow of logs down the Wang caused damage to the bridge until the current version was completed in 1917. On 1 April 1916, the first train arrived at Nakhon Lampang Railway Station, which was then the northernmost train station in Thailand.
World War II[edit]
During World War II, Lampang became an important location for Japanese operations as the main Japanese headquarters in Thailand, as well as the target of Allied bombings. In 1942, a squadron of P-40 Tomahawks belonging to the American Flying Tigers were supposed to bomb Lampang, but mistook Lamphun for Lampang and returned back after seeing no troop movements in Lamphun. The Allied forces also attempted to bomb the Ratsadaphisek Bridge to disrupt Japanese operations.Nakhon Lampang railway station
