Introduction
Island in Chao Phraya river, Thailand
Ko KretNative name: เกาะเกร็ดLeaning pagoda of Wat ParamaiyikawatInteractive map of Ko KretGeographyLocationChao Phraya RiverCoordinates13°54′25″N 100°28′24″E / 13.9069362°N 100.4733154°E / 13.9069362; 100.4733154Coastline13 km (8.1 mi)AdministrationThailandDemographicsPopulation6,174 (2012 Census)Ethnic groupsThai, Mon
Ko Kret (Thai: เกาะเกร็ด, pronounced [kɔ̀ʔ krèt]) is a small island in the Chao Phraya River in Nonthaburi province, Thailand. It is around 3 km (1.9 mi) long and 3 km (1.9 mi) wide with an area of over 4.2 square kilometers. It has seven main villages, the largest and most populous being Ban Mon. The island is best known for Thai-Mon people who make pottery for a living. The island is served by ferries.
History
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Ko Kret was originally a meander located on Chao Phraya River. Due to Chao Praya river's curvy path, ships often take longer time to reach Ayutthaya, Siam's capital at the time. During the reign of King Thaisa, His majesty wanted to reduce shipping time and improve the kingdom's economy. Thus, he planned a canal which would bypass the meander and act as a shortcut for maritime transport. According to the Ayutthaya chronicles, the canal was dug in 1722, requiring around 10,000 men and taking over a month to complete. After the canal was dug, shipping to Ayutthaya became faster and the canal was called "Klong Lat Kret" by locals. As time passes, the canal became gradually wider due to erosion and became part of the river itself, causing Ko Kret to become an island.
Ko Kret has thrived since the Ayutthaya period. But when the Burmese occupied the city, the island was deserted. After Siam gained independence, King Taksin allowed Mon people to settle down on Ko Kret. Later, when Pak Kret was set the name of the district and the sub-district, Ko Kret was set as the name of the district until now.
During the Second World War, Ko Kret was used as a hiding place for many politicians and officers to avoid the bombing of Bangkok. Many of them built spare houses to stay in case Bangkok fell into crisis. After the war, these houses were confiscated by the government.
Administration
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Central administration[edit]
Ko Kret also has a status of one of 12 tambons (sub-districts) of Pak Kret district subdivided into seven administrative villages
No.
Name
Thai
01.
Ban Lat Kret (Ban Mon)
บ้านลัดเกร็ด (บ้านมอญ)
02.
Ban Sala Kun Nok
บ้านศาลากุลนอก
03.
Ban Sala Kun Nai
บ้านศาลากุลใน
04.
Ban Khlong Sa Nam Oi
บ้านคลองสระน้ำอ้อย
05.
Ban Tha Nam
บ้านท่าน้ำ
06.
Ban Sao Thong Thong
บ้านเสาธงทอง
07.
Ban Ong Ang
บ้านโอ่งอ่าง
Local administration[edit]
The area of the sub-district is shared by local government.
the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Ko Kret (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเกาะเกร็ด)