Introduction
Capital city of Oyo State, Nigeria Not to be confused with Abadan. Metropolis in Oyo, NigeriaIbadan Ìbàdàn (Yoruba)MetropolisIbadan Modern Suburb Wide angle ViewAerial view of the National Museum of Unity, AleshinloyeInternational Institute of Tropical AgricultureBower's TowerEleyele LakeIbadan City Hall, MapoUniversity of Ibadan Front GateBroking HouseVentura MallThe Old CityShekere monumentA wide angle view of IbadanNickname: Ilé Oluyole Ìlú OgunmolaIbadanLocation in NigeriaCoordinates: 7°23′47″N 3°55′0″E / 7.39639°N 3.91667°E / 7.39639; 3.91667Country NigeriaStateOyoWar camp1829Ibadan District Council1961Ibadan Municipal Government1989Area • Metropolis3,080 km2 (1,190 sq mi) • Urban2,102 km2 (812 sq mi) • Rank1stElevation230 m (750 ft)Population (2006) • Metropolis2,559,853 • Estimate (2025)3,861,000 • Rank3rd • Density1,345/km2 (3,480/sq mi) • Urban3,861,000 • Urban density8,191/km2 (21,210/sq mi) • Metro4,300,000GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) • Year2023 • Total$29.0 billion • Per capita$7,500Time zoneUTC+01:00 (WAT)ClimateTropical savanna climate (Aw)National languageYorubaWebsitehttp://www.oyostate.gov.ng/ Ibadan (Listenⓘ UK: /ɪˈbædən/, US: /ɪˈbɑːdən/; Yoruba: Ìbàdàn [ì.bà.dã̀]) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is one of the largest cities by population in Nigeria with a population of 4.3 million within its metropolitan area. At 3,080 square kilometres (1,190 mi2) it is the country's largest city by land area. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the second-most populous in Africa behind Cairo. Ibadan is ranked one of the fastest-growing cities in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the UN Human Settlements Program (2022). It is also ranked third in Nigeria and fifth in West Africa in the tech startups index. Ibadan joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016. During the 19th century, Ibadan was the capital of the Ibadan Republic, one of the most powerful states of contemporary Yorubaland. Oyo State Secretariat Ibadan is located in southwestern Nigeria, 120 kilometres (75 mi) inland northeast of Lagos and 440 kilometres (270 mi) southwest of Abuja, the federal capital. It is a prominent transit point between the coastal region and areas in the hinterland of the country as well as one of Nigeria's most important commercial and research centres. Ibadan was the administrative centre of the old Western Region since the early days of British colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand to this day. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yoruba people, as well as various communities (notably Igbo, Hausa, Edo, Ebira, Igede, Igala, Ibibio etc.) from other parts of the country.