Introduction
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Ebey's Landing National Historical ReserveIUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)Bluffs and Fields at Ebey's LandingMap of sites in the reserve.LocationIsland County, Washington, USNearest cityCoupeville, WashingtonCoordinates48°13′6″N 122°41′1″W / 48.21833°N 122.68361°W / 48.21833; -122.68361Area19,333 acres (78.24 km2)EstablishedNovember 10, 1978Governing bodyNational Park ServiceWebsiteEbey's Landing National Historical Reserve
United States historic placeEbey's Landing National Historical ReserveU.S. National Register of Historic Places
NRHP reference No.01000229Added to NRHPNovember 10, 1978
United States historic placeCentral Whidbey Island Historic DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic Places
NRHP reference No.73001869Added to NRHPDecember 12, 1973
Jacob & Sarah Ebey House and Blockhouse
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve is a unit of the National Park Service on Whidbey Island in the Puget Sound, near Coupeville in Island County, Washington, United States.
Description
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The Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve is a rural historic district that preserves and protects the historical record of Puget Sound exploration and settlement from the 19th century to the present. Historic farms, still under cultivation in the prairies of Whidbey Island, reveal land use patterns unchanged since settlers claimed the land in the 1850s under the Donation Land Claim Act. The nearby seaport community of Coupeville, one of the oldest towns in Washington, is included in the reserve.
Also included are both Fort Casey State Park and Fort Ebey State Park, as well as a section of the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail. The Central Whidbey Island Historic District, with the Sergeant Clark House and the Coupeville grain wharf, is part of the National Historical Reserve and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Other protected lands within the reserve include the Admiralty Inlet Natural Area Preserve.
History[edit]
The Reserve at Ebey's Landing provides a vivid historical record of Pacific Northwest history, including the first exploration of Puget Sound by Captain George Vancouver in 1792; early settlement by Colonel Isaac Ebey, who filed a claim under the Donation Land Claim Act in 1850; growth and settlement resulting from the Oregon Trail and the Westward migration; the Donation Land Laws (1850–1855); and the continued growth and settlement of the town of Coupeville.
Jurisdictions[edit]
Unlike many National Park Service units, the Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve encompasses a mixture of federal, state, county, and private property. Authorized November 10, 1978, the reserve is a partnership managed by a local trust board. Limited federal facilities exist in the reserve, and only 209.06 acres (0.846 km²) of the reserve are federally owned.
