Introduction
Place in Maharashtra, IndiaAlibag
AlibaugCoastal CityMumbai Metropolitan RegionAlibag sea beachAlibagLocation of AlibagCoordinates: 18°38′N 72°53′E / 18.64°N 72.88°E / 18.64; 72.88CountryIndiaStateMaharashtraDistrictRaigadTalukaAlibagGovernment • President Alibag Municipal CouncilPrashant Naik • Vice President Alibag Municipal CouncilMansi Mhatre • Chief Officer Alibag Municipal CouncilDr Sachin bachchhawElevation0 m (0 ft)Population (2011) • Total20,743DemonymsAlibagkar, AlibaugkarLanguages • NativeMarathi • OfficialMarathiTime zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)Postal Index Number402 201Telephone code02141ClimateTropical savanna climate
Alibag, also known as Alibaug (Pronunciation: [əlibaːɡ]), is a coastal city and a municipal council in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarters of the Raigad district, and is south of the city of Mumbai. Alibag is part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and is situated at a distance of about 96 km from Mumbai and 143 km from Pune.
Alibag is a holy place for Padmakshi Renuka, who is also known as the goddess of Konkan.
History
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Alibag was founded in the 17th century by the Admiral of the Maratha Navy, Kanhoji Angre.
Alibag and its surrounding villages are the historic hinterlands of the Bene Israel Jews. According to Indian Jewish historian Esther David, Jews arrived in the region over 2000 years ago, escaping persecution from the Roman Empire, when their ship wrecked here. As they got into the business of oil-pressing and plantations, continued practising Sabbath, and took holidays on Saturday, they came to be known as 'Shanvar-telis'('Saturday – Oilpeople') There is a synagogue named 'Magen Aboth Synagogue' in the "Israel Alley" (Marathi ' इस्राएल आळी ' meaning Israel lane) area of the town.
Etymology
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A Bene Israelite named Eli (Elisha/Elizah) used to live there at that time and owned many plantations of mangoes and coconuts in his gardens. The natives started calling the place "Eli cha Bagh"(which means "Eli's garden") and in the subsequent generations the pronunciation changed to simply "Alibag", and the name stuck.
Geography
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Alibag is located about 120 km south of Mumbai, at 18°38′29″N 72°52′20″E / 18.64139°N 72.87222°E / 18.64139; 72.87222. The average elevation is 0 metres. The district government offices are located along the seacoast road.